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Border Collie
Photo courtesy of Peet J. de Rouw
Description
It was about 350 years ago when the Border Collie originated in the
Border Counties of Scotland, where they were developed by local farmers
to work their livestock. Famous for their
low and quiet approach to the herd and gentle attitude, these relentless
workers thrive on the mental and physical challenge which herding
presents.
Temperament
This breed loves to be highly stimulated and thrives on work.
Regarded as one of the most intelligent dogs due to their affinity for
training and eagerness to learn, it is this very characteristic that in
turn can be detrimental if the dog is not placed in the right
environment. High maintenance dogs requiring lots of attention and time
from their owners who must be prepared to bring the dog into their life
as part of the family. Requiring daily extensive exercise, these
friendly and affectionate dogs need to be included in family activities
as often as possible to avoid any behavioral problems.
If there is any doubt about how smart
Border Collies are take a look at Kate and Gin, the dancing dog, doing
Canine Freestyle on Britain's Got Talent
Appearance
Height:
46-56cm (18-22in)
Weight:12-20kg
(27-45lb)
They come in black and white, blue and white, brown and
white, red and white, blue merle and white and tri-colour. The most
common is the black and white. The coat is the most prominent feature
consisting of a double coat, with a moderately long, dense, medium
textured topcoat. The undercoat is short, soft and dense for good
weather-resistance. The length and composition of the coat makes the
present day pedigree Border Collie unsuitable for work.
Grooming
It is recommended that these dogs receive a thorough
brushing twice a week to prevent knots and matting. In the summer they
require baths every couple of weeks but in winter once a month is ample.
Life Expectancy
10-15 Years
Health Concerns
The Border Collie is a fairly robust dog however can be
afflicted with hip problems and progressive retinal atrophy, a
degenerative disease of the eyes that causes blindness.
Suitability
Anyone who wants a
dog to be one of the family and is willing to invest time, effort and
money will not find a better dog. However people who spend a lot of time
outside their home environment and leave their dog at home are in for
big trouble. The Border Collie requires lots of exercise and obedience
training is highly recommended to provide mental stimulation, beginning
with puppy classes. Once matured they will be able to participate in
activities such as agility, trial,
Frisbees, jogging, swimming and any other activity you would like to
throw at them including 'dancing'.
Working
Dogs:
This group includes more breeds than any other. These dogs
were bred to do a variety of work from guarding, herding,
pulling sleds and rescue for example. A few in this group include
Australian Cattle Dog,
Boxer and
Bullmastiff to mention a few.
